Things to see and do when visiting Uganda

Uganda, often called the “Pearl of Africa,” is a land of breathtaking landscapes, remarkable wildlife, and vibrant culture. Nestled along the equator in East Africa, it is home to dense rainforests, sprawling savannahs, and the iconic source of the Nile River. If you’re planning to visit Uganda, here’s a guide to some must-see attractions and activities that will make your trip unforgettable.

1. Experience Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

• Why go? Gorilla trekking is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that allows you to get up close with one of the world’s rarest animals, the mountain gorilla. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the last habitats of these magnificent creatures.
• What to expect: The trek through dense forest can be challenging but incredibly rewarding. Led by expert guides, you’ll learn about gorilla behavior and conservation while observing these gentle giants in their natural habitat.
• When to go: The best time is during the dry seasons from June to September and December to February, when trails are more manageable.

2. Cruise the Source of the Nile in Jinja

• Why go? Jinja is the famed source of the Nile River, one of the world’s longest rivers and an incredible destination for adventure seekers.
• Things to do: From white-water rafting, bungee jumping, and kayaking to more tranquil boat rides, Jinja offers a wide range of water-based activities. Don’t miss a sunset cruise, where you can enjoy the serene landscape and spot various bird species.
• Extra tip: For those interested in local culture, explore Jinja’s vibrant arts and crafts markets or visit nearby villages to learn about the traditions of the Basoga people.

3. Safari Adventures in Queen Elizabeth National Park

• Why go? Uganda is known for its rich wildlife, and Queen Elizabeth National Park is a prime location to experience it. The park boasts over 600 bird species, 95 mammal species, and the famous tree-climbing lions of Ishasha.
• What to expect: Safari drives take you across diverse landscapes, including savannahs, wetlands, and forests. The Kazinga Channel, a natural waterway connecting Lake Edward and Lake George, is ideal for boat safaris where you can see elephants, hippos, and Nile crocodiles up close.
• Tip for travelers: Early morning game drives are the best time to spot predators, as they tend to be more active.

4. Marvel at Murchison Falls National Park

• Why go? Known for its powerful waterfalls, Murchison Falls National Park is Uganda’s largest national park and home to the thunderous Murchison Falls, where the Nile River forces its way through a narrow gorge and plunges 43 meters.
• Activities: Boat safaris offer views of the falls from the bottom, while a hike to the top provides stunning panoramic views. Wildlife spotting is plentiful here, with frequent sightings of lions, elephants, giraffes, and an array of birds.
• Bonus tip: For bird watchers, keep an eye out for the rare shoebill stork, which is native to the park.

5. Hike the Rwenzori Mountains (Mountains of the Moon)

• Why go? If you’re an avid trekker or mountaineer, the Rwenzori Mountains should be on your list. These mountains, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, offer some of the most challenging and scenic treks in Africa.
• What to expect: Ranging from 1-day treks to multi-day hikes, Rwenzori hikes take you through varied ecosystems—from bamboo forests and heather zones to glacier-covered peaks. The highest point, Margherita Peak, is 5,109 meters and presents a formidable but rewarding climb.
• When to go: January-February and June-August are the best times for trekking to avoid heavy rains.

6. Explore Kampala’s Vibrant City Life

• Why go? Uganda’s capital city, Kampala, is a bustling hub of culture, history, and entertainment. From markets and museums to nightlife, Kampala offers a taste of contemporary Ugandan life.
• Highlights: Visit the Uganda Museum, one of Africa’s oldest museums, for a look at the country’s history and cultural heritage. Take a trip to the Ndere Cultural Center for traditional dance performances or wander through Owino Market for a truly local shopping experience.
• Insider tip: If you’re interested in history, don’t miss the Kasubi Tombs, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the burial grounds of Buganda kings.

7. Take a Scenic Drive through Lake Bunyonyi

• Why go? Often referred to as the “Switzerland of Africa,” Lake Bunyonyi is a stunningly scenic lake surrounded by terraced hills and dotted with 29 islands. It’s a serene destination, perfect for relaxation after a safari or trekking expedition.
• Things to do: Canoeing, swimming, and island hopping are popular activities. For a cultural experience, visit some of the local villages and learn about the unique history of the islands, including the infamous Punishment Island.
• Ideal time to visit: Due to its higher altitude, Lake Bunyonyi has a cooler climate, making it a pleasant destination year-round.

8. Visit the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

• Why go? Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is Uganda’s only home for rhinos, which were reintroduced here after being poached to extinction in the country. It’s a special experience to witness rhinos in a protected, natural habitat.
• What to expect: Visitors can join a guided walk through the sanctuary, where you’ll learn about rhino conservation efforts and have the chance to observe these magnificent creatures at close range.
• Tip for visitors: Ziwa is en route to Murchison Falls National Park, making it a convenient stop if you’re planning a trip there.

9. Delve into Traditional Culture in Mbale and the Imbalu Festival

• Why go? Mbale is a great destination for cultural immersion, known for its vibrant Bagisu community and the Imbalu circumcision festival, a traditional rite of passage for Bagisu boys.
• Highlights: If you visit during the Imbalu season, from August to December, you can witness traditional dances, ceremonies, and celebrations unique to the Bagisu culture. In addition, Mount Elgon National Park is nearby, offering beautiful hiking trails and Sipi Falls, a must-see for nature enthusiasts.

10. Enjoy Bird Watching in Kibale National Park

• Why go? With more than 1,000 recorded bird species, Uganda is a paradise for birdwatchers, and Kibale National Park is one of the top spots for birding in the country.
• Additional experiences: Beyond bird watching, Kibale is known for its large population of chimpanzees. Guided chimpanzee tracking tours are available, offering a chance to see these primates in their natural environment.
• Travel tip: Bring a pair of binoculars and a camera with a good zoom to capture the rich birdlife, including the Great Blue Turaco, the African Grey Parrot, and many other colorful species.

Uganda is a captivating destination for those seeking adventure, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re trekking through dense forests to encounter mountain gorillas, cruising along the iconic Nile, or exploring lively cities, Uganda promises experiences you’ll cherish for a lifetime. This Pearl of Africa awaits travelers who are ready to uncover its secrets, enjoy its hospitality, and return home with memories as rich as the landscapes themselves.